Sunday, 5 February 2017

Coffee Talk with Ramakant

Hi Readers,

I am rolling out second coffee talk with Ramakant Kapatral, please find the short Bio below.

Ramakant Kapatral
Director at Orange Semiconductor Pvt Ltd

About Ramakant:
30+ years of experience in diverse fields and in varied roles. Contributed significantly to the growth of ‘Orange Semiconductor’, a design service startup company. Worked closely with CEO to define goals, plan the course and realize the goals by successful execution of same. Handled multiple roles simultaneously as required in any startup.

In previous companies successfully grew the team to 150+ and customer accounts to multi-million dollars. Technical expertise and Skills cover wide spectrum - FPGA/ASIC/SoC Design verification, Mixed Signal Board design, System Design, Avionics, Industrial Automation.

Took a break in career to pursue hobbies in Sept 2011. Recently published a fiction novel in IT background, 'Certainly Uncertain', <www.apkpublishers.com>.       


LinkedIn Profile: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramakantkapatral/





Coffee Talk:

Vikas: First of all, congratulations on the acquisition. Few insights about this?

Ramakant: MosChip CEO, Ram Reddy, has nicely summarized already about the acquisition in the link above. What I can say is, Orange Semiconductor is going to play a key role in further roadmap and growth story of MosChip. I strongly believe, we at MosChip are poised to become one stop solution provider from Spec to Silicon to (IoT) System.

Vikas: What do you think about this Mergers, Acquisitions - Is this good for VLSI Industry?
Ramakant: Good or Bad, it will be inevitable. In my opinion, analogy (and also the reason) is, in non-IT industries (e.g. chemical, textile) they go for the forward or backward integration in supply chain, to not only gain monopoly but also achieve tangential growth.

From the perspective of ‘acquired’ company the good part is your value, be it unique Product/IP/solution/offerings or your expertise in growing business, is recognized & awarded. You get to chance to move-up value chain quickly. In general, in any product segment, to meet the market demand at right time (boiling down to consumer’s demand), collective efforts of different/diverse value-chain suppliers are essential and I think one of the reasons of continued Mergers and Acquisitions is to achieve same (since you have better control now).

The bad part of it? well it depends. For example, imagine that a specific product/solution business unit plan simply goes to trash bin since it does not fit in to the new roadmap after M&A. Now the team working on it passionately remain bewildered worrying about their career and possibly thinking, were they fools working devotedly on it so far?

The ‘bad’ part of it can also emerge when the ‘integration’ phase is not-so-successful. During integration process, not only the product portfolio / offerings are integrated, but teams (people) are also to be integrated. These teams have achieved success with their own working style, thinking style, work culture, and motivation. So, there is a challenge in integrating them under one style/work culture/process and yet make them deliver more efficiently that past. Sometime the aggressive style gets diminished after acquisition and 3+3 does not even become 6 ( as against expected result of 3+3 = 9).

Vikas: Walden C. Rhines, Chairman & CEO Mentor Graphics Corporation in one of his presentation said that “by 2020 we’ll all Work for the same company”. What are your thoughts on this?




Ramakant: If I take this statement literally, I don’t think it will happen. As per his slide, 2015 is showing change in trend of % revenue of top 10 companies. But I am not sure if this trend will continue. In my opinion, consolidation and de-consolidation cycle will continue. whenever consolidation curve moves up, disruptive technology/business model or some sort of crisis world over will reverse the trend.

Vikas: How did you start your career?
Ramakant: I started my career with BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) in 1985. The first instrument I developed was 8051 based control system, a part of shutdown system of nuclear power reactor. I continued in developing Data Acquisition Boards, Data Acquisition systems and subsequently transitioned to FPGA & ASIC design verification.

Vikas: What are the factors motivated you to write certainly uncertain, a fiction book covering semiconductor industry?

Ramakant: I like reading suspense thriller novels. It is one of my hobbies. It stimulates my mind and imagination. Around 2011 I was toying with an idea of taking a break in career. My wife fully supported the idea, but cautioned me to find some activity that will keep me busy. That’s where I decided to take break and explore writing something. I was in dual mind, whether to project my learnings so far or write pure fiction, ultimately ended up mixing up these two (but this made the spectrum of readers narrow). However, I thoroughly enjoyed it and I was surprised at myself when it took good shape.

One of the reasons to focus on lifestyle of engineers working in Semiconductor-IT was to highlight their consistent hard work, non-stop challenges, which people in other industry might be unaware of, except the attractive salary part of it.



Vikas: Your thoughts on IoT?
Ramakant: We were in similar situation close to 2 decades back when mobile telephony was emerging. At that time many (including myself) felt, who needs expensive handset coupled with costly call charges when one can always reach out over reliable landline phone connection. But look at how our life style (personal, professional, and social) and the way of working got influenced (across all sections of our society).

This was the result of connecting all ‘humans’. Now there is possibility to connect all living and non-living things, 24X7, using IoT. Thanks to falling prices of silicon+connectivity+integrated sensors and further, all operating at small size battery power. This has opened up numerous possibilities of applications in all industries, limited only by our imagination, which were not possible earlier.
In mobile technology, consumer did not mind buying costly handset & pay expensive call charges when he saw value. Similarly in IoT also, the application scenario projected to consumer should have a real value in it. Till then this may remain as a hype. I think the development efforts are progressing in right direction, especially in the last leg of the solution i.e. processing huge data with predictive, prescriptive data analytics and applying AI techniques.  

Application of IoT in Industrial automation seems promising field. Maven Systems (now part of MosChip) has good product/solution portfolio in Industrial IoT and non-consumer space.

Vikas: What's the one question you wished someone would have asked you, but never did?"
Ramakant: I may be able to answer this after couple of more interviews J

Vikas: Is VLSI domain seeing a dead-end career?
Ramakant: I don’t think it will be dead-end career. But, the role and expectations will keep changing. As, we have moved from ASICs to complex ASICs integrating sub-systems to SoCs (integrating yesterday’s system on to a single chip), the verification task actually has changed from complex logic verification to SoC (system level verification) verification, targeting use case scenarios on simulation/co-simulation/ emulation platform. The present day systems are built with multiple SoCs containing multiple processor cores & high speed connectivity peripherals, executing complex software algorithms in realtime. So in future most of its hardware along with some software part may get integrated in to more complex SoCs (what we should call it – Super-SoC ?). So, the verification engineer will be expected to understand such complex system and verify its functioning at system level.

Vikas: Where do you see yourself after 5 years?
Ramakant: The dream continues……Enjoying sunset from the lawn of my sea-side villa! On career front, definitely something new, learning new role, applying my experience to solve technical/business problems in the field

Vikas: What do you do when you are not working?
Ramakant: Read novels, watch action movies, listen to old songs.

Vikas: Whom do you love more, your parents, friends, spouse, kids, siblings, yourself?
Ramakant: Spouse and my Son

Vikas: What is the best gift/compliment you've ever received?
Ramakant: You inviting me for the 2nd session of ‘Coffee with Vikas’

Vikas: Your advice to the budding VLSI engineers
Ramakant: Make sure you have sound fundamentals in digital-analog electronics and digital systems. This is the only field where you continue to work in the field you have learnt in 1st/2nd year of the college. For verification engineers, in particular I suggest them to be thorough at verification fundamentals (what, why, how of verification). Also, another “must” skill for verification engineer is the art of problem solving.  There is tendency to focus only on language- methodology, which is required, but not enough alone.

Vikas: Any suggestions for Coffee with Vikas blog?
Ramakant: I am sure you have already planned it; try to cover folks from different roles (right from VCs to project engineer), different types of organizations (big/medium/startups, IP/product/service providing…etc.).


*********************************************************************
Thanks Ramakant for your time and wish you all the success a head.
*********************************************************************